Attachment disorder refers to a behavior disorder that affects a person’s ability form and maintain relationships. If a child is unable to form a strong emotional bond with their primary caregiver or parent, this disorder could be a sign of a more severe condition. These disorders are most common in childhood. Attachment disorder is a condition that can be caused by a variety of factors.
There are many types of attachment that adults can have
Theory of attachment How people deal Form emotional attachments Learn to create and Maintain relationships These interactions are mainly based on early interactions with parents or primary caregivers during childhood.
- Secure AttachmentThis includes the combination the positive self model and the positive others model. This means that they see themselves as worthy and capable of loving others. He Manages to Stay You can be autonomous and quickly establish rapport with each other.
- Indifferent AttachmentIt is a combination of the negative self and positive others model. They have an apparent sense of autonomy and high self-esteem, which can lead to a loss of intimacy.
- Fearful Attachment: This includes the combination of negative self and positive others models. The acronym for this is the person develops Feelings of worthlessness and belief that others are not reliable, which can lead to avoiding intimacy.
- Preoccupied AttachmentIt’s the combination of the self’s negative traits and the positive models of others. This means that a person can have positive opinions of others, but he doesn’t see himself as worthy.
Types and types of attachment disorders
Professional diagnostic guidelines – Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) – list two Different types of attachment disorders
1. Reactive attachment disorder
Reactive attachment disorder (RAD), is a condition that results in reactivity to the environment. Maltreatment or neglect in the early years of childhood.
According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry this disorder may affect children as young as:
- Low interactions with others
- In social interactions, show little or no emotion
- It is difficult to calm down when you are stressed.
- When they are with their caregivers, it is common for them to appear unhappy, irritable or sad.
RAD If treatment isn’t given, the symptoms could persist into adulthood.. Possible symptoms The following are some of the symptoms in adults with this disorder:
- It is difficult to empathize
- Resistance to love
- Compassion is not easy
- Low trust levels
- Maintaining relationships can be difficult
- A negative self
- anger issues
2. Inhibited Social Engagement Disorder
Inhibited social engagement disorder (DSED) can When you are interacting with others, you can develop Children with this type of neglect or lack of commitment to a primary caregiver in the first two years are at greatest risk. Children who are exposed to this kind of abuse will be more likely to become dependent on their primary caregivers. Symptoms of disorder are often present Such as:
- Hyperactivity
- Social boundaries are not known
- Excessive socialization
- Inability to interact and approach strangers
If a child with DSED doesn’t receive the right treatment, the problem can continue into adulthood. DSED can affect an adult or a child as follows:
- Hyperactivity
- Overconfidence in strangers
- Inadequate awareness of social boundaries
- Tendency to ask intrusive questions to people they have just met
- Others behaviors that demonstrate a lack inhibition
Treatment
Treatment for childhood attachment disorder Psychotherapy usually includes it. A couple counseling or attachment therapy may also be helpful.
Attachment therapy It aims to help the individual overcome adverse attachment experiences in their early years.
Couples counseling can help people understand attachment disorder. Their relationships are affected. This knowledge, along with the help of the therapist, can be used to create tools and strategies that will strengthen your bond.